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The 50/30/20 rule helps you manage your money by dividing it into three parts: 50% for things you need, 30% for things you want, and 20% for savings and paying off debt. First, figure out your monthly income after taxes, then split it using the 50/30/20 plan.
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What's the 50/30/20 rule?
The 50/30/20 rule is an easy way to budget your money every month. You split your money into three big parts after you figure out how much you bring home after taxes.
Figuring out your money
To use the 50/30/20 rule, you need to know your monthly income after taxes are taken out. This is the money you actually get to use. Remember, things like health insurance or retirement savings that get taken out of your paycheck aren't included in this. Only take out taxes to find your take-home pay.
50% for what you need
This half of your money goes to important stuff you can't skip paying for. This includes:
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Your home.
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Food.
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Getting around (like bus fare or gas for your car).
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Basic bills (like water and electricity).
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Insurance.
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The smallest amount you have to pay on loans. If you pay more, that extra goes into your savings.
30% for what you want
This part is for the fun things that aren't essential but make life enjoyable. This can be different for everyone but often includes:
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Subscriptions, like for movies or music.
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Traveling for vacations.
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Going to movies or other entertainment.
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Eating out at restaurants.
20% for savings and debt
The last part of your money goes towards getting ready for the future. You use this to save money and to pay off any debts you have. What you do with this money can change based on what you need, but here are some ideas:
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Building an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
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Saving for the future, like retirement, with a 401(k) or an IRA.
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Paying off debts, especially those with high interest like credit cards.
Best next step
Keep exploring this topic
If you want to go deeper, these are the most useful follow-up pages and tools for this topic.
Tax planning
Estimate your take-home pay first
Use the tax calculator before choosing software, moving cash, or making a savings plan.
Banking next step
Compare high-interest savings rates
Move from banking basics into current cash rates and safer places to park your money.
Savings tool
See how compound growth adds up
Turn a practical money question into a long-term plan with a quick growth projection.
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Christopher Liew, CFA, CFP®
Christopher is the founder of Blueprint Financial and a CTV News personal finance columnist. As a dual-designated CFA charterholder and Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), he helps Canadians reduce financial stress through clear, customized financial plans.
View Full Profile →✅ Reviewed by Certified Financial Professionals
This content has been reviewed by CFA® charterholders and Certified Financial Planners (CFP®) with over a decade of experience in Canadian financial markets. All information is fact-checked against official Canadian sources and regulations.
Why these credentials matter: CFA® charterholders complete 900+ hours of rigorous study in investment analysis and ethics. CFP® professionals are held to the highest standards of financial planning competency and fiduciary duty in Canada.
⚠️ Professional Disclaimer
This content is for educational purposes only and should not be considered personalized financial advice. While our team brings professional expertise, individual circumstances vary. For personalized guidance, consult with a qualified financial advisor, tax professional, or mortgage specialist.
